The Use Of Brainstorming In Stages Information Technology Essay

The Use Of Brainstorming In Stages Information Technology Essay Conceptualizing is normally the principal significant imaginative phase of the venture the executives and undertaking arranging process. See the conceptualizing technique in detail and clarified independently, in light of the fact that it numerous other helpful applications outside of task the board. Fishbone outlines are mainly utilized in quality administration shortcoming identification, and in business process improvement, particularly in assembling and creation, however the model is additionally extremely helpful in venture the executives arranging and undertaking the board for the most part. Inside venture the executives fishbone outlines are valuable for early arranging, remarkably when assembling and sorting out elements, for instance during conceptualizing. Fishbone outlines are awesome for recognizing shrouded factors which can be noteworthy in empowering bigger exercises, assets regions, or parts of a procedure. Fishbone outlines are bad for booking or demonstrating associated time-basic elements. Fishbone outlines are likewise called circumstances and logical results charts and Ishikawa graphs, after Kaoru Ishikawa (1915-89), a Japanese educator represent considerable authority in mechanical quality administration and building who contrived the method during the 1960s. Ishikawas graph got known as a fishbone chart, clearly, on the grounds that it would seem that a fishbone: A fishbone chart has a focal spine running left to right, around which is fabricated a guide of elements which add to the conclusive outcome (or issue). For each venture the fundamental classifications of elements are recognized and appeared as the primary bones prompting the spine. Into every class can be drawn essential components or elements (appeared as P in the graph), and into these can be drawn optional components or variables (appeared as S). This is accomplished for each class, and can be reached out to third or fourth level variables if essential. The chart above is an extremely straightforward one. Ordinarily fishbone graphs have at least six principle bones taking care of into the spine. Other fundamental classification components can incorporate Environment, Management, Systems, Training, Legal, and so forth. The classes utilized in a fishbone chart ought to be whatever bodes well for the task. Different standard class sets exist for various mechanical applications, anyway it is significant that your picked structure is directly for your own circumstance, instead of taking a standard arrangement of classification headings and trusting that it fits. At a straightforward level the fishbone outline is an extremely viable arranging model and instrument particularly for mapping a whole activity. Where a fishbone chart is utilized for venture arranging obviously the Effect is appeared as a point or result or result, not an issue. The Problem expression is utilized in flaw conclusion and in quality administration critical thinking. Some fishbone graphs can turn out to be intricate undoubtedly, which is normal in specific quality administration zones, particularly where frameworks are mechanized. This model, and the basic way examination chart are like the significantly increasingly complex outlines utilized on business process displaying inside zones of business arranging and business process improvement. venture basic way examination (stream outline or diagram) Basic Path Analysis sounds extremely confounded, however its an exceptionally intelligent and viable technique for arranging and overseeing complex tasks. A basic way investigation is typically appeared as a stream graph, whose configuration is direct (sorted out in a line), and explicitly a course of events. Basic Path Analysis is additionally considered Critical Path Method its something very similar and the terms are ordinarily shortened, to CPA and CPM. A generally utilized instrument inside Critical Path Analysis is PERT (Program/Program/Project Evaluation and Review Technique) which is a specific strategy for recognizing related and associated exercises and occasions, particularly where a major venture may contain hundreds or thousands of associated components. Energetic isn't typically applicable in basic activities, however any venture of significant size and multifaceted nature, especially when timings and interdependency issues are pivotal, can profit by the point by point examination empowered by PERT strategies. Energetic examination generally takes care of into Critical Path Analysis and to other more extensive task the board frameworks, for example, those referenced here. Basic Path Analysis stream graphs are generally excellent for indicating reliant elements whose timings cover or concur. They additionally empower an arrangement to be planned by a timescale. Basic Path Analysis stream outlines likewise empower costings and planning, in spite of the fact that not exactly as effectively as Gantt graphs (underneath), and they additionally help organizers to distinguish causal components, despite the fact that not exactly so effectively as fishbone charts (beneath). This is the manner by which to make a Critical Path Analysis. For instance, the venture is a basic one making a seared breakfast. First note down all the issues (assets and exercises in an unpleasant request), again for instance: Collect earthenware and utensils, gather fixings, get ready gear, make toast, fry frankfurters and eggs, flame broil bacon and tomatoes, lay table, warm plates, serve. Note that a portion of these exercises must occur in equal and critically they are associated. In other words, on the off chance that you attempted to make a singed breakfast by doing each assignment in turn, and in a steady progression, things would turn out badly. Certain undertakings must be begun before others, and certain assignments must be finished with the goal for others to start. The plates should be warming while different exercises are going on. The toast should toast while the hotdogs are broiling, and simultaneously the bacon and frankfurters are under the barbecue. The eggs should be seared last. A Critical Path Analysis is a diagrammatical portrayal of what requirements done and when. Timescales and expenses can be applied to every action and asset. Heres the Critical Path Analysis for making a singed breakfast: This Critical Path Analysis model beneath shows only a couple of exercises over a couple of moments. Ordinary business tasks would see the investigation expanding a few times more extensive than this model, and the timetable would be founded on weeks or months. It is conceivable to utilize MS Excel or a comparable spreadsheet to make a Critical Path Analysis, which permits money related sums and time sums to be arranged and followed. Different particular task the board programming empower something very similar. Be careful anyway of going through weeks on the complexities of PC demonstrating, when in the beginning times particularly, a cautiously hand drawn chart which requires no PC preparing at all can place 90% of the reasoning and structure set up. (See the insights concerning the most unbelievable arranging and specialized apparatus at any point designed, and accessible for only a small division of the cost of the considerable number of choices.) venture basic way investigation stream graph model gantt graphs Gantt Charts (regularly wrongly called gant outlines) are incredibly valuable undertaking the board instruments. The Gantt Chart is named after US designer and expert Henry Gantt (1861-1919) who concocted the strategy during the 1910s. Gantt outlines are phenomenal models for booking and for planning, and for announcing and introducing and imparting venture plans and progress effectively and rapidly, however when in doubt Gantt Charts are not in the same class as a Critical Path Analysis Flow Diagram for recognizing and demonstrating reliant components, or for mapping an arrangement from and additionally into the entirety of its nitty gritty causal or contributing components. You can develop a Gantt Chart utilizing MSExcel or a comparative spreadsheet. Each action has a different line. Make a course of events for the span of the task (the morning meal model shows minutes, yet regularly you would utilize weeks, or for enormous long haul ventures, months). You can shading code the time squares to mean sort of action (for instance, exceptional, watching brief, straightforwardly oversaw, appointed and left-to-run, and so on.) You can plan audit and supplement break focuses. Toward the finish of each line you can appear the same number of cost sections for the exercises as you need. The morning meal model shows only the capital expense of the consumable things and an income cost for work and fuel. A Gantt diagram like this can be utilized to monitor progress for every action and how the expenses are running. You can move the time hinders around to cover actuals versus arranged, and to re-plan, and to make new arrangement refreshes. Costs segments can show plan and actuals and fluctuations, and compute whatever aggregates, midpoints, proportions, and so on., that you need. Gantt Charts are likely the most adaptable and valuable of all venture the board devices, however recollect that they don't effectively or clearly show the significance and between reliance of related equal exercises, and they wont clearly demonstrate the need to finish one assignment before another can start, as a Critical Path Analysis will do, so you may require the two apparatuses, particularly at the arranging stage, and in all likelihood for enormous complex tasks. gantt outline model A wide scope of modernized frameworks/programming presently exists for venture the board and arranging, and new techniques keep on being created. It is a zone of high advancement, with loads of extension for development and improvement. I invite recommendations of especially great frameworks, particularly if reasonable or free. Numerous associations create or indicate specific electronic apparatuses, so its a smart thought to look for nearby significant exhortation and instances of best practice before choosing the best modernized undertaking the board system(s) for your own circumstance. Task arranging apparatuses normally become utilized likewise for resulting venture detailing, introductions, and so forth., and you will make life simpler for everybody in the event that you use designs that individuals perceive and discover recognizable.

Welty’s A Worn Path: The Strength of Love :: A Worn Path essays

Quality of Love in A Worn Path  In the story A Worn Path, Eudora Welty shows an elderly person living in a timeframe where racial preference is widespread and out of control.â Phoenix Jackson is a grandma whose solitary inspiration for living is to support her grandson back to health.â The quality of adoration may cause individuals to do or say uncommon and unlikely things.â The focal thought of this story is that affection can engage somebody to over come numerous hazardous obstacles.â The thought is indicated when an elderly person vanquishes all chances against her to give her everlasting adoration for her grandson.â Throughout the story Phoenix Jackson needs to conquer numerous kinds of deterrents that obstruct her in her dedication to support her grandson.   â â â â â â â â â â One of the principle preventions that hold her up is the physical part of her age just as the journey.â Phoenix Jackson is extremely frail and weak in view of her mature age with the goal that makes her long excursion very strenuous.â Another physical impediment is that she needs to weave and duck under a barbwire fence.â Her weak body can't deal with such assignments at her age.â The third obstacle she should crush is that she should traverse a log that lay over a creek.â This requires focus, expertise, and patients.â Even individuals whom are twice as youthful as Phoenix experience difficulty doing such things.â Not numerous other passionate power other at that point love is sufficiently able to offer capacity to an elderly person who is living just for one reason.â She understands that if she somehow happened to bite the dust then the destiny of her grandson would be doomed.   â â â â â â â â â â There are additionally mental impediments that deter Phoenix’s journey.â She needs to triumph over her exhaustion as a result of her mature age and her psychological fatigue.â As she is strolling her brain pulls pranks on her, for example, when she is in the field and confuses the scarecrow with a dull baffling figure that she is startled of.â Another time is the point at which she converses with herself and the creatures in the woods.â She advises them not to hinder her since she has a long excursion in front of her.â The affection that one individual provides for another is never genuinely refreshing until the beneficiary acknowledges what that individual has really done.â The grandson might be too sick or even too youthful to even consider realizing what his grandma is accomplishing for his security.

7 Must Have Firefox Addons for Geeky Bloggers

7 Must Have Firefox Addons for Geeky Bloggers Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! 7 Must Have Firefox Addons for Geeky Bloggers Updated On 06/04/2019 Author : Vikas Topic : Blogging Short URL : http://bit.ly/2oIvYSR CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog Firefox is one the most and widely used browsers with support of Thousands of great addons.  Today I’m going to feature 7 Firefox add-ons that can help bloggers in some variety of ways. Some will help with increasing productivity, some with finding and posting content, and some with Search engine optimization. Earlier we also shared Firefox Add-ons for Visually impaired users. We bloggers are usually busy and it can be difficult to find enough time to do everything. That’s where this article comes in here. These 10 Firefox plugins will increase your productivity, and will help you become a better blogger. Dont mind if you dont like the add ons because this is just about the add ons which I use to save my time and helps me make my work easier. 1. ScribeFire ScribeFire is a blog editor tool that allows you to easily post to your blog and has many features.You can easily write blog posts for any of the blog platform whether is is blogger or  WordPress. Download 2.Time Tracker Running a successful blog requires efficient use of important time. The TimeTracker add-on will make it very easy to see how much time youre spending in your browser. Download 3.Morning Coffee If you routinely visit so many blogs or websites as soon as you just wake up (like check your website stats or AdSense Income or earnings), then this plugin is just made for you. It basically lets you open those websites in tabs that are a part of your everyday  routine, in one click. This extension also lets you organize websites by day, which is handy if you follow a daily different routine on Sunday, than, say, Thursday. Download 4. All-in-One Sidebar The All-in-One Sidebar (AiOS) is an award-winning sidebar control addon, that was made inspired by Opera’s Design. It lets you quickly switch between the sidebar panels, view dialog windows such as downloads, extensions, addons, or even the source code of websites in the sidebar itself. .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button .postImageUrl , .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { min-height: 86px; position: relative; } .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button:hover , .IRPP_button:visited , .IRPP_button:active { border:0!important; } .IRPP_button { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #3498DB; } .IRPP_button:active , .IRPP_button:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .IRPP_button .postImageUrl { background-position: center; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 30%; } .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { float: left; width: 70%; padding:0; margin:0; } .IRPP_button .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .125em; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .IRPP_button .postTitle { color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; fon t-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button .ctaButton { background: #ECF0F1; color: inherit; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; margin: 18px 14px 18px 14px; moz-border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; webkit-border-radius: 3px; width: 80px; position: absolute; } .IRPP_button:hover .ctaButton { background: #e6e6e6; } .IRPP_button .centered-text { display: table; height: 86px; padding:0; margin:0; padding-left: 108px!important; top: 0; } .IRPP_button .IRPP_button-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button:after { content: "; display: block; clear: both; } READ10 SEO Secrets that Will Blow Your MindDownload 5. Shareaholic If youre a blogger then its sure that you would use Social Media. This Plugin helps you  distribute  the content you like on various Social Networking sites easily.  Shareaholic allows you to quickly share, do bookmark, and email the web pages across many web 2.0 social networking and social bookmarking sites such as Digg, Delicios, Reddit, StumbleUpon, Twitter, Mixx and many others without cluttering up your browser with multiple and so many toolbars and buttons which eventually slow down your browser. Download 6. SeoQuake SeoQuake helps you to better optimize your blog for the search engines. It shows detailed information about your site competitors, such as their Google PageRank, the number of pages of their blog indexed in Google, Alexa Rank, WhoIs information, and many more similar SEO parameters. Using this data you can know what you can do clinch that top spot for a High Traffic and Low Competition keyword. The great thing about SeoQuake is, that missing from other SEO plugins like  SEO for Firefox, is that you can save the data to a .csv or a text file for later which is a time consuming reference. Download 7. Link Checker Many bloggers use a lot of interlinking within their blog posts, but testing the validity of those links can be tedious and time consuming. With the LinkChecker add-on you can quickly and easily find dead links in your blog posts so that you can prevent the Displaying of 404 Pages. Download This is my list of Firefox Addons that I use in My Browser. Do share your favorite Firefox addons below. This article is written by Vikas Bhatt. He is a 14 year old blogger who loves blogging and blogs at Niche Bloggers. If you wish to write for us, kindly check this.

Review Of The Heart Of Darkness - 1558 Words

Rossane - (Vanitas and Xion) - The Heart of Darkness. Rossane is a shy, secluded individual. She does seem to express slight emotions, but not a lot. However, is somewhat emotionally fragile, becoming deeply upset and angry with the right provocation. She is observant and perceptive. She has a strong sense of justice and generosity, At times, though she can also be an uncaring, cold, and ruthless individual, not having the slightest sympathy for anyone but herself. She holds a great resentment against most people. She also possesses a high degree of arrogance at times. Tuesday - (Rosalina and Waluigi) - A heart with a strongly lighted will. Her hero like demeanor makes her have a strong heart as well as a strong will. With her head in the†¦show more content†¦Although coming off as a coward, he can actually be quite noble at times. Charles - (Sora and Kairi) - The Prince of Heart. Unable to generate a nobody or heartless, Charles has a typically brave and heroic personality, meaning he ll willingly risk his life for people he doesn t even know yet. He is caring, kindhearted and brave. He s extremely loyal to his friends and is extremely forgiving. Charles is a highly optimistic person, choosing to think positively throughout his journeys. He is an upbeat and brash person, and although he is simple minded at times, he has a strong sense of justice. He is also quite caring and reassuring. Charles seems to have a remarkable capacity to forgive, even to his sworn enemies; he seems to make a new attachment to everyone and sees the good before t he bad in them. Charles s bright personality cheers everyone up even in the worst of times. He is loyal, and he can be rather stubborn sometimes. Tye - (Flora and Jakob) - Tye is a skilled butler and always performs his tasks in a timely, flawless manner. He has the most powerful jealousy out of everyone, and he really hates mornings. On top of being great at housework and other chores, he is an excellent fighter. But it wasn t always like this. Just like his brother, Dwyer, he at one point could only fight with a Slappyface Gerard - (Hinoka and Subaki) - Gerard is a self-professed perfectionist, serious and unsophisticated, facts

Benefits to Attending a Single-Sex School Essay

Single-Sex Schools: Pros and Cons Essay Single-sex schools are not very common nowadays, but there was a time when it was the general trend in education that boys and girls studied separately. Historic novels are rich in heroines who complete their education in girls boarding schools and become real ladies. But does attending a single-sex school have any advantages? Many teachers claim this approach is useful, as it is easier to control the discipline. But in my opinion, this may be the only advantage, yet going to a single-sex school can cause a number of problems. First, single sex schools do not give children any idea about how to communicate with the opposite sex. They have no possibility to get to know certain patterns of stereotypical behavior of men and women. This can cause serious problems in their future lives, as by the time they leave school, they will have zero knowledge in this sphere and usually find it difficult to communicate, let alone flirt and date, with the opposite sex. Another disadvantage is that in there experience in certain spheres of sport and arts can be limited. For example, there are some forms of sport, which are traditionally considered to be specifically male (e.g. boxing, wrestling, football, rugby). By going to a single-sex school, girls have no opportunities to see how these games are played by unprofessional players and enjoy the atmosphere of a match. Single-sex schools were very popular in the past. But now this idea becomes more and more old-fashioned. Children find such schools boring and they get no real satisfaction from their studies, whereas attending an ordinary school can teach them a lot of useful communication skills.

The Utilitarian Reasoning Of An Unbiased Manner - 1167 Words

(Cohen and Ahn, 2016). The utilitarian reasoning process is hypothesized to be logical and controlled. The individual weighs the features that go into determining objective utility in an unbiased manner. Such reasoning will lead to the objective utilitarian conclusion (Cohen and Ahn, 2016). Since this reasoning process requires the manipulation of information and is under cognitive control, it uses working memory and it often takes time (Cohen and Ahn, 2016). Cohen and Ahn (2016) argue that moral judgments are utilitarian, though subjective. People try to save the competing item with the greatest personal value. People tend to assess the value of an item with their preconceived prior notions, their beliefs, emotions, and interests. Reason and emotion are two features of a single subjective utilitarian decision process. According to Cohen and Ahn (2016), the utilitarian model starts with the premise that each choice has a psychological value to the decision maker. The persona l value of the choice is represented by a distribution of values among a continuum. The personal value of an item is influenced by many features (Cohen and Ahn, 2016). This is to include both perceptual and cognitive factors. Perceptual factors include the observer’s phenomenological experience of multiple qualities of the item. The cognitive factors include the observer’s calculation of the relative importance of each quality of the item to the detection of the target (Cohen and Ahn, 2016).Show MoreRelatedThe Moral Theory Of Utilitarianism1725 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems with utilitarian thoughts are revealed. It has been widely debated by many philosophers, including G.E. Moore and Immanuel Kant. Like these two philosophers, I argue that utilitarianism is inadequate because of its contradictory nature as a moral theory. It highlights the principle of utility in seeking the greatest pleasure, allowing egotistic and hedonistic actions to be considered moral. 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What factor in David is affecting his perception in this case? a. his interests b. his experiences c. his expectations d. his motives e. his backgroundRead MoreWhy Ability Assessments Dont Cross Cultures10050 Words   |  41 Pagesuniversalism. In addition to the theoretical interests of cross-culOctober 1997 †¢ American Psychologist Copyright 1997 by the American Psychological Association. Ine. 0003-066X/97/$2.00 VoL 52. No. 10, 1115-1124 tural psychologists, there are also utilitarian reasons to carry IQ and other ability measures to new cultures. Ability assessments can be used in clinical settings (e.g., to diagnose mental deficiency), in educational settings (e.g., to place children in an academic track), and in occupationalRead MoreEthics And Professional Responsibilities Applied8100 Words   |  33 Pagesauthority of PCAOB since its standards could not control audit firms effectively. As a result, audit report users will lose their trust in audit firms too. Ethical Theories A. Social Contract Theory The foundation of social theory is a systematic utilitarian argument. The definition of social contract concept discussion should start at the point of what it is (Donaldson, Dunfee, 1994, p.1). The contract is an agreement between two parties. The contract will be invalid if one party violates the termsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:

Dogs Are Better Than Cats Essay Example For Students

Dogs Are Better Than Cats Essay All cats, from jungle cats to house cats, belong to the cat family, Felidae, order Carnivora. The cat family, Felidae, order Carnivora, contains about 36 species that are usually grouped into two to four genera, depending on the classification system used. According to one common system, four genera exist: Panthera (jaguar, leopard , lion, tiger), Neofelis (clouded leopard), Acinomyx (cheetah), and Felis (puma, lynx, and smaller cats such as the domestic cat, Pallass cat, and the wildcat). Cats are native to all continents except Australia and Antarctica. Weve all heard that cats have nine lives, that bit of folklore is fitting for a creature that has survived some 30 million years of environmental changes. A key factor is their ability to balance between general survival and specialized skills. Strong muscles forexample, allow cats to climb. Cats have short, rounded heads, erect ears, and large eyes with vertical-slit pupils. The pupils are considered adaptations for nocturnal existence. There are 28 to 30 teeth, depending on the species. The canines, or fangs, are large and strong and used for stabbing prey. The carnassials, a pair of teeth on each side of the jawthe last upper premolar and the first lower molarare formed into large, cross-shearing blades for cutting meat. The tongue is covered with sharp, curved projections (papillae) used for rasping meat off bones, cleaning the fur, and drinking. The neck is thick and heay to withstand he shocks of the violent actions of the head and teeth. Cats have five toes on each front foot and four toes on each hind foot and are known as digitigradethat is, they walk on their toes; the fifth digit, or thumb (dewclaw), is carried high on the leg. All cats except the cheetah have large, curved, sharp claws that can be retracted into sheaths on the toes to prevent them from becoming blunted, but many cats walk by placing the hind feet in the tracks of the forefeet. Cats coats often camouflage them, yet the same environment can shelter cats with wildly different markings. Patterns may help individuals recognize mates and kin. Color blotches on an ear or tail may help young cats spot their mother while trudging though long grass. A cats keen sight is the best known of its senses, lets it stalk and hunt in the darkness. Cats have binocular vision like us, binocular vision enhances cats depth perception which is an important tool for pinpointing prey. Split-shaped pupils in smaller cats allow for greater control over the amount of light admitted. The muscles in the ears allow them to move outer ear like a satellite dish seeking a faint signal. Whiskers, these sensitive, specialized hairs monitor the preys position and movement, result: A perfectly aimed blow. Most cats are crepuscular (active at twilight) or nocturnal and hunt by stealth, either lying in wait or silently stalking the prey until close enough to catch it with a short burst of great speed. The cheetah, the fastest four-legged animal in short spurts, runs down its prey in an overland chase. In Conclusion: Skeleton, muscles, senses, coat, helps cats in their environment and survive as a species. Science

The Tragedy Of Hamlet Essays (947 words) - Shakespearean Tragedies

The Tragedy of Hamlet Arguably, the best piece of writing ever done by William Shakespeare, Hamlet is the classic example of a tragedy. In all tragedies the hero suffers, and usually dies at the end. Othello stabs himself, Romeo and Juliet commit suicide, Brutis falls on his sword, and like them Hamlet dies by getting cut with a poison tipped sword. But that is not all tht is need to consider a play a tragedy, and sometimes a hero doesn't even need to die. Not every play in which a hero dies is considered a tragedy. There are more elements needed to label a play one. Probably the most important element is an amount of free will. In every tragedy, the characters must display some. If every action is controlled by a hero's destiny, then the hero's death can't be avoided, and in a tragedy the sad part is tht it could. Hamlet's death could have been avoided many times. Hamlet had many opportunities to kill Claudius, but didn't take advantage of them. He also had the option of making his claim public, but instead he chose not too. A tragic hero doesn't need to be good. For example, MacBeth was evil, yet he was a tragic hero, because he had free will. He also had only one flaw, and that was pride. He had many good traits such as bravery, but his one bad trait made him evil. Also a tragic hero doesn't' have to die. While in all Shakespearean tragedies, the hero dies, in others he may live but suffer oral Destruction In Oedipus Rex, the proud yet morally blind king plucks his eyes out, and has to spend his remaining days as a wandering, sightless beggar, guided at every painful step by his daughter, Antigone. A misconception about tragedies is that nothing good comes out of them, but it is actually the opposite. In Romeo and Juliet, although both die, they end the feud between the Capulets and the Montegues. Also, Romeo and Juliet can be together in heaven. In Hamlet, although Hamlet dies, it is almost the best. How could he have any pleasure during the rest of his life, with his parents and Ophelia dead. Also, although Hamlet dies, he is able to kill Claudius and get rid of the evil ruling of the throne. Every tragic play must have a tragic hero. The tragic hero must possess many good traits, as well as one flaw, which eventually leads to his downfall. A tragic hero must be brave and noble. In Othello, Othello had one fatal flaw, he was too great. Othello was too brave, too noble, and especially too proud to allow himself to be led back to Venice in chains. A tragic hero must not back down from his position. He also had to have free will, in order to stand up for what he believes in. Finally, the audience must have some sympathy for the tragic hero. In Macbeth, although MacBeth commits many murders, one almost feels sorry for him and his fate. Hamlet is the perfect example of the tragic hero. Hamlet has all the good traits needed to be a tragic hero. He is brave and daring. One example of this is that when he went to England, he was taking a big risk. If his plan didn't work, he would have been executed. He also is loyal. His loyalty to his father, was the reason he was so angry at Claudius and his mother. Another trait was that he was intelligent. He was able to think up the idea of faking insanity, in order to get more information about Claudius. But Hamlet like all other tragic heros had a flaw. He couldn't get around to doing anything, because he couldn't move on. He was a full grown adult, yet he still attended school in England, because he couldn't move on. Also, it took him a long time to stop grieving about his father, because he didn't want to move past that party of his life. And after he finally did, Hamlet couldn't get around to killing Claudius. He kept pretending he was insane even after he was sure that Clau dius killed his father. The final

God Created The Heavens And The Earth Religion Essay Example

God Created The Heavens And The Earth Religion Essay Example God Created The Heavens And The Earth Religion Essay God Created The Heavens And The Earth Religion Essay Out of pure clemency, Jesus Christ, the Son of the life God, was born of a virgin, into our sin-sick universe in order to salvage evildoers, in order to salvage you, in order to salvage me. Jesus was and is to the full God and to the full human. Jesus went to the cross of Calvary to cast his blood in order to deliver us from the punishment of wickedness and decease we chose out of freewill when we disobeyed God in the garden. What astonishing grace! We are forgiven and given ageless life, and are set free to populate copiously by God s raising Jesus from the dead! We can so execute the undertaking for which we were born and reborn: to be proclaimers of God s love and grace through the salvation made possible by Christ s caducous blood. When the extravagant returns place, oh what a jubilation! When the profligate in us returns place to the unconditioned loving attention of our Lord and Savior, we are transformed into new creative activities in Christ. Old things have passed off ; beho ld, all things have become new! Out of pure grace, the Holy Spirit lives within us to deliver us on a continual footing from our egoistic ways. The Spirit within us testifies that Jesus Is Lord of all of life, of all we say, of all we do. God s Spirit and power within us points us to the Christ-centered manner, truth and life that leads to the Higher Land we all know in the deepnesss of our existences to be our true place. Our Black Marias are so ungratified until we rest in the healing love that the Holy Spirit pours into every fibre of our being. By the power of the Holy Spirit, we are sustained, our psyches are nourished, we are blessed, we are given the grace to offer ourselves as life forfeits of gratitude to God [ 1 ], and we can be poured out to bless others in Jesus name. : The Holy Bible is the true Word of God.[ 2 ]Inspired by the Holy Spirit, the Holy Bible is our authorization for life and our regulation for religion and pattern in a universe in which we are sojourners. Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church, and as the Good Shepherd, Christ trusts His shepherds to nurture His flock with the announcement of the good intelligence of the land of God. As the Second Helvetic Confession tells us, the Word preached in our churches IS the word of God.[ 3 ]By God s autonomous grace, we are gathered in peculiar churches to idolize God, and we are sent into the universe as God s accommodating community, entrusted with God s message of rapprochement.[ 4 ]In a battalion of sort and loving Acts of the Apostless, words and workss, the Church as the household of God serves as informants to our neighbours of God s crowned head, salvaging, and gracious love. We capture the attending of the lost sheep among us by the simple storytelling of what God has done in our ai n lives. In that winsome informant, powered by Christ s anointment, the Holy Spirit overwhelmingly draws people to see God s love in a simple, yet life-changing manner. Our Lord has instituted two Sacraments, Baptism and the Lord s Supper, for our nutriment and for the mission God has for each of us and for our folds. The Sacraments are the seeable marks of the unseeable grace of God, and are holy marks and seals of the compact of grace. [ 5 ]The Sacraments are designed to direct our religion to the one forfeit of Jesus Christ on the cross as the lone land of redemption.[ 6 ]Merely like taking a shower and holding the H2O rinse away the soil of the twenty-four hours, in Baptism we are washed clean by the Holy Spirit and the caducous blood of Jesus, who washes off our wickednesss and secures for us forgiveness and ageless life with God. The Scots Confession tells us that in Baptism we are engrafted into Christ, whereby we partake of his righteousness, by which our wickednesss are covered and remitted.[ 7 ]We die to our old life and are raised to new life in Christ. In the Lord s Supper, Christ is so united with us that He becomes the really nourishm ent and nutrient of our psyches.[ 8 ]We are nourished unto life ageless by the broken organic structure, the staff of life of life, and the caducous blood, the cup of redemption, of our risen Lord Jesus Christ. We do this in recollection of Christ, who has become our Passover Lamb. We are reminded each clip we drink the Lord s cup and partake of His organic structure, that Jesus genuinely died on a cross for us-that his organic structure was broken for us, and that his blood was shed for us. In times of proving, we have assurance that our Lord will beef up us through these sacraments, and will corroborate in our Black Marias that nil will divide us from the love of God in Christ Jesus. We wait in awe and admiration for Christ to come once more, and in the interim, we work for peace and justness in Christ s land both in the church and beyond its walls. In all, God is the 1 who calls, who woos, who initiates, who forgives, who is the compassionate I Am, and the One who proves God s fidelity in every flower, in every babe s coo , in every loved one s soft touch, in every sparrow doing its nest, in every heart-felt call of a psyche necessitating its Jesus: Take Our Hands, Precious Lord, lead us place![ 9 ]

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself by Harriet Essay

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself by Harriet Jacobs - Essay Example To help us understand this, we will tackle three topics; how slavery is more damaging to women than men, life in the North after the escape of Jacobs and how slavery undermined families in the south. Q1 Harriet Jacobs wrote a tale about life as slave and the challenges that she had to experience. The story exposes the bodily and emotional abuses a female has to endure when she is a slave. The story shows how women underwent terrible and traumatizing brutality of slavery than their male counterparts. Jacobs like many other slave women were sexually harassed by their white masters. According to the story, Jacobs was sexually teased and manipulated by Mr. Flint her master. Dr. Flint would usually remind her that she was her property and that he could as well do whatever he wanted with her. This made Jacob’s life to be uncomfortable and fearful. Dr. Flint would meet Jacobs at every turn, and remind her that she belonged to him, and swear by heaven and earth that one day, she will make her agree to her advancements. The situation was so traumatizing that Jacobs could hear Dr. Flint’s footsteps when she was relaxing after a long day of work. Whenever Jacobs would visit her mother’s grave, she would see a dark shadow of Dr. Flint following her. Life was so horrible for slave women that sexual exploitation was a daily affair for them. Jacob and other female slaves were psychologically abused and perplexed. They were subjected to abusive traditions that were thought to be socially right. For instance, for a female slave to be deemed a lady in the south, there were harsh conditions that they had to abide. This made Jacobs be haunted by the loss of her innocence when she was a kid. White females were required to keep themselves pure, and their homes were protected by the law and they had the freedom of choosing their partners. Female slaves on similarly, had no liberty to decide their partners, and it was hard for them to preserve themselves or to kee p themselves pure. Females were made to live in despair. Female slaves had to endure the hardships of motherhood in very harsh conditions. Motherhood set a different experience of women slaves from their male counterparts. Female slaves were subjected to a hard situation whereby they are forced to prioritize their activities Jacobs had to prioritize between being a slave and being a mother concerned about the welfare of her children. After Jacobs had learnt that Dr. Flint wanted to make her and her children slaves, she took the risk of escaping to save the destiny of her children, despite knowing the consequences that would happen to her if she was caught. Jacobs risked her body and mind and lived in complete seclusion in order for her children to be free. Female slaves were in charge of their families more than the slave fathers. The role of slave fathers was not much significant as they were sold far from their families. Q3 Though the north is seen as not supporting slavery, discr imination is very rampant. Whites and light skinned blacks are treated differently from the blacks. Black women were not supposed to mix with the whites in the North. Jacobs remembers a situation when she was the only black maid in a hotel and was unfairly treated. She was shown a seat in the hotel where she sat down, only for the waiter to come and tell her to sit the baby in the chair and to stand behind it on her feet. Jacob was told to wait to be shown where she was to take her meal from, which turned out to be the

Below the line marketing activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Below the line marketing activities - Essay Example Below the line, efforts should â€Å"aspire to establish targeted relationships between marketers and individual consumers, and offer comparable ease in measurability (V12 Group, 2006: 2). The key term in this definition is measurability, which is something that below the line efforts provide. However, a below the line activity such as the distribution of target customer promotional cards would indicate the volume of promotional literature returned, offering a specific return ratio based on percentages sent and volume returned. When using this type of below the line marketing, it is clear to see that a significant advantage lies in measurability for the sake of strategic or operational planning. Carter (2006) offers a wider variety of activities associated with below the line marketing, including text message promotions, sales catalogs, trade shows and public relations events. Unlike above the line efforts which are generally variable in cost, below the line efforts are usually fixe d fees associated with the promotion. The development of various keychains or other logo-inspired products used for promotion would be common items of the below the line marketing activity. Flack (2008) offers the importance of below the line promotion by suggesting that the consumer population has evolved far beyond the traditional, promotional writing pen, thus companies need to come up with a more brand-focused and innovative series of promotional materials in order to capture the sophisticated consumer attention.

Marketing Analysis of Aldi

Marketing Analysis of Aldi

Animal Farm: Stalin And Napoleon :: Animal Farm Essays

The novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, was an allegory about the Russian Revolution in which the author used a farm and it’s members to symbolize major characters and their actions. In this composition, I will reveal to you many of Joseph Stalin’ s important contributions and how they relate to the actions of Napoleon from Animal Farm. I will break this topic down into the following three parts, their rise to power, Stalin’s Five Year Plan, and their use and abuse of authority. When Lenin died in 1924, a struggle for power began between Trotsky (Snowball) and Stalin (Napoleon). Trotsky was a brilliant individual, but Stalin was just a simple person whose power was based on allegiances with other members of the communist party rather than on ideas. This is contrary to how Snowball was the more intelligent one of the two and all the sheep and pigs were loyal to Napoleon. Trotsky believed in Russia’s trying to spread communism all over the world as Snowball’s purpose with animalism and Stalin was more focused on the prosperity of Russia, as was Napoleon about the wellness of the farm. By 1929, Stalin had gathered enough resources to exile Trotsky from Russia just as Napoleon did to Snowball. Stalin believed that Russia was one hundred years behind the west. He devised his Five Year Plan to bring Russia up to speed with the rest of the world. This plan included many of Trotsky’s ideas, which Stalin had previously opposed. We can relate this to the building of the windmill in Animal Farm and how Napoleon was against the idea until after the expulsion of Snowball. Russia’s economy was centralized on agriculture with over twenty five million farms. Unfortunately, the majority of these barely produced enough to feed the families of those who worked them. Farmers who had a surplus of produce were called kulaks. Stalin decided he would "liquidate the kulaks as a class" under collective agriculture. He believed that once the population of "those just getting by" saw the benefits that they would receive from these state-run farms, they would immediately approve, and that’s just what they did. Unfortunately for Stalin, the kulaks did not li ke this idea. In protest, they destroyed their livestock and tools and burned their crops or let them rot in the fields. This event is displayed in Animal Farm when Napoleon decides to sell the chickens' eggs for the benefit of the farm.

Four P’s in Foreign Policy Essay

By analyzing the war on Iraq using the 4 P’s framework given by Bruce W. Jentleson in his Book American Foreign Policy, it seems that the US national interest goal cannot be simultaneously satisfied in most of the cases. Iraq became a US threat in 1990 when former Iraqi dictator, Saddam Hussein, led the invasion of Kuwait. US, supported by the United Nations and many other countries, went to war for the first time against Iraq. The US troops expelled the Iraqi troops out of Kuwait and reestablished order in that country. This did not mean that the threat was over; Saddam Hussein became an â€Å"enemy† of the United States. After the terrorist attacks in the United States, President George Bush started a war on terror, a war which main purpose is to finish any kind of threats all over the world. According to President Bush, Saddam Hussein with his anti-American sentiment and the â€Å"possession† of biological and chemical weapons was one of these threats. The proposal of a new war against Iraq came from George Bush. This war was supposed to be based on the core goals of American Foreign Policy (The 4 P’s). Power: Iraq was considered as one of the biggest enemies of the United States, more than the country itself; the enemy was its leader, Saddam Hussein. An active threat could not only harm US allies in the Middle East but also other countries in the world, even America. The risk was too big and some actions should be taken. America should protect itself and its interests. Peace: Iraq could also deter world peace as it did before. Saddam Hussein’s greed and power could result in another invasion to a Middle Eastern country. The United States had also a big responsibility in this aspect, as one of the most powerful countries in the world, it was necessary an US intervention in order to preserve the world’s peace. Even though the United States was breaking the peace by going to war against Iraq, this war was necessary to avoid a bigger disaster. Prosperity: The economic national interest was also involved in this war. Iraq has the second largest oil reserves in the world, but also Iraq’s  neighbors, like Kuwait, are important oil providers to the US. Since the safety of these countries was in danger America should protect them, and at the same time protect its own economical interests. Principles: Saddam Hussein was a brutal dictator who committed mass murder against his own people. There were no civil rights in Iraq, repression and tortures were common denominators in the country. George Bush also wanted to bring freedom to the Iraqi people and all the rights that were taken from them. After the war was over some of these goals were not achieved, totally. The main reason to start this war was Saddam Hussein’s possession of biological chemical weapons. These weapons or any proof that they existed have not yet been found. Peace was also broken, and even months after the war is over and Saddam Hussein has been captured, there still is not peace in Iraq. Many innocent people died during this war, and today people are still dying as a consequence of that war. The United States violated several provisions established by the United Nations. The US was supported by some countries but it was not the same number of supporters as in the first war against Iraq. The UN and countries like France did not give all their support to this war. On the other hand, prosperity and principles goals were achieved or are on the road to be achieved. The US provides more security to many oil producers in the Middle East and it will also gain a new provider, Iraq (This is the reason which I believe the war started). Also democracy is on its way to be established in Iraq; people are recovering many of their rights and freedom. As Jentleson explained in his book sometimes some goals have to be sacrificed in order to achieved the others.

Is it Time to Say Goodbye to Bolam Test in Medical Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2375 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Is it time to say bye-bye Bolam in medical law? Date authored: 9 th June, 2014 The test which has become enshrined in law as the benchmark by which medical negligence is assessed follows the 1957 ruling in the case of Bolam v Friern Hospital Management 1. Referred to since simply as the Bolam test it determined that a member of the medical profession will not be guilty of negligence if he or she exercised reasonable care in accordance with a practice accepted as proper by a responsible body of medical opinion. Therefore in order to satisfactorily defeat a claim of clinical negligence under Bolam a healthcare professional is required to do nothing more than adduce evidence from the respected peers from his or her speciality who agree with the standard of practice which is the subject of the action. This means that a defendant doctor will not be deemed to have been at fault providing his or her course of action is one that is professionally backed by colleagues despite the fact that other members of the medical may take an opposing view. This essay wi ll examine the effect of Bolam and address the question of whether its precedent represents a relic from a bygone era which no longer has a place in a modern legal system or whether it adequately serves society by striking a necessary balance between the medical profession and the patients to whose care they are entrusted. One of the main drawbacks of the Bolam test is that it gives legal sanction to a self-regulatory system that operates for the benefit of clinicians in that it is the medical profession themselves and not the courts that decide the yardstick by which reasonable practice is measured. In a departure from its usual role as arbiters of what proper standards of care should be the courts are consequently relegated to a passive, acquiescent role compliantly rubber stamping medically determined definitions of reasonable clinical practice. Bolam also provides a cloak of protection around medical practitioners in that it places an often insurmountable challenge on c laimants to show that no responsible body of professional opinion exists that would advocate the course of conduct under question. Although doctors may take the view that the course of action being considered may not have been one that they would themselves have adopted they may feel reluctant to go further and go on record to officially opine that the conduct of a colleague was actually below the levels that should be expected. This obstacle to proving liability inevitably acts to discourage claimants from pursuing cases and renders it highly problematic for legal practitioners to advise on the likely success of the claims in those that do. When examining the power and control Bolam affords the medical fraternity it perhaps comes as no surprise that its ruling came only nine years after the birth of the National Health Service when the appointed omnipotence and lofty pedestal upon which doctors were placed by a grateful public was at its highest and was reflected by judici al attitudes that viewed the risk of medical negligence asâ€Å"a dagger at the doctors back† 2. Bolam itself involved damages claimed for the injuries sustained by a patient during electro-convulsive therapy for the treatment of mental illness, a remedy which itself fell into serious disrepute and viewed as outmoded since the 1970s. 3 It set the legal standard during a period in which the conduct of doctors went largely unchallenged and was automatically judged to be motivated by medical goodwill and professional integrity. 4 Post Bolam society has gradually undergone a radical and fundamental change with a wealthier and more educated and informed public and a doctor / patient relationship which has broadly transformed from that of humble appreciation to one of high demand and expectation. 5 Following a shift change towards a rights based society and the promotion of core values protecting the individual right to fair and just treatment the public increasingly expect a consistent and proper method of redress and regulation when systems are shown to have failed them. High profile and shocking scandals involving the corrupt, dishonest and even criminal behaviour of medical practitioners have also acted to massively shake public confidence and trust in a body of professionals previously presumed to operate only with the highest principles of morality and virtue. These include serious cases such as those of notorious murderer Dr Harold Shipman, Dr Andrew Wakefield who published a fraudulent research paper falsely claiming a link between the MMR vaccine and the appearance of autism and bowel disease, gynaecologist Rodney Ledward who was struck off for a number of offences including poor quality of clinical care and carrying out unnecessary medical procedures and that of Richard Neale another gynaecologist found guilty of failing to provide appropriate care to patients and lying about his qualifications. 6 In the four decades that followed Bo lam its prerogative was largely unchallenged with any endeavours by the lower courts to expand on its principle proving futile and leading to a swift overrule and reinstatement by the House of Lords that the standard of care to be decided was a matter for medical judgement.7 However in the late 1990s just prior to the introduction of the Human Rights Act 1998 and perhaps following a recognition of changing public attitudes and the erosion of deference afforded to the medical profession, the House of Lords examined the central issue of Bolam in Bolitho v City Hackney Health Authority 8 and chose to look at the question of whether it is the courts or the medical profession which exercised supreme authority over what amounted to the standard of care demanded of clinicians. In that case their lordships ruled that the medical profession would only escape liability for their actions if the expert witness testimony of peers on which they sought to rely was found by the court to be l ogical and reasonable. Although the judgement affirmed that the final say was with the courts Lord Browne-Wilkinson somewhat mitigated its force when he stated that it would be rare that the courts would find a competent medical expert to be unreasonable. 9 Notwithstanding forecasts for its scarce application Bolitho does allow for the judicial scrutiny of expert evidence rather than mere endorsement and gives the courts authority to prefer the testimony of one body of experts over another. In an examination of case law post Bolitho, McClean 10 found that the case was sparingly referred to and that the courts still appeared to be more inclined to follow the standard form of Bolam without utilising Bolitho permitted analyses of professional opinion. Mulheron11 however concluded that that Bolithos influence could be seen despite the fact that it was not often openly acknowledged. It is worth noting that the logic of expert medical evidence has been directly examined in some c ases that have led to findings of negligence where they would previously have been afforded a harbour of sanctuary under Bolam. In Reynolds v North Tyneside Health Authority12 the court followed Bolitho and held that expert testimony that supported a practice that was untenable lacked a logical basis and accordingly could not be defended. In Penney v East Kent Health Authority13 a case that concerned false negative cervical screen results, the courts ruled on the basis of what the actions of the screener should have been when exercising reasonable care and rejected the defendants expert testimony that the slides could have been reported as negative- on the basis that it was inconsistent with public confidence and illogical. Considerations of public policy have previously played a part in judicial unwillingness to set a more prescriptive standard for doctors out of fears that it will result in overly defensive medicine in that clinicians will avoid getting involved with m ore pioneering and radical treatments due to fears of litigation. The Medical Innovation Bill championed by Lord Saatchi and currently in the consultation stage seeks to replace the Bolam test on the basis that it actually creates an unnecessary restriction on doctors by preventing them from deviating from normal practice in order to explore and develop new innovative techniques and surgical procedures14. The Bill which claims to prioritise the best interests of the patient proposes legislation permitting the medical profession to retreat from accepted medical practices in particular circumstances which include the existence of a plausible reason, an assessment of the risks associated with the proposed treatment and a full multi-disciplinary discussion. The Bill has received a great deal of criticism from the medical profession itself who feel that it is unnecessary and fear that it will compromise patient safety and â€Å"encourage quackery†15. The chairman of the British Medical Association, Dr Mark Porter commented, â€Å"At present, the law on medical negligence is framed to deter clinical interventions that might harm patients out of proportion to the potential benefits. The BMA is not aware of any evidence that shows this has stopped innovative and potentially successful treatments being trialled†16. Whilst medical advances must not be stifled the aims of law surrounding medical negligence litigation must do more than cover the back of the doctor. It is difficult to see how Bolam can be criticised for curtailing medical progress when its test is met merely on the basis of peer support. As argued by Dr Gerard Panting, â€Å"Fear of litigation has been cited as the driving force behind defensive medicine. But would that be so bad? If it causes one clinician to seek that views of a second†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I, as a patient, am all for that†17. The question of determining whether standards of care have been sufficiently reac hed by members of the medical profession in clinical negligence cases will always be a formidable one for the courts given the undeniably complex and highly technical issues often in question. In an arena where developments are ever evolving and fast paced and concern practices that sometimes defy reliable determinants and cannot always be explained with complete scientific accuracy the answers to legal questions examining the adequacy of levels of care will inevitably heavily depend upon the views of the medical fraternity itself. In such circumstances it is difficult to imagine a fair and just system of medical litigation which does not apply a Bolam type test which accordingly makes it difficult to eliminate. Legislation that provides greater liberty for the medical environment to play God with unregulated experimentation which would unavoidably compromise patient safety seems a backward step and a return to patternalism which is unjustified. Notwithstanding an acknowledge ment and sympathy for the complicated and highly specialised topics often faced by the courts in medical litigation Bolam must not be used to allow judges to abdicate responsibility for ensuring that proper standards of care are being followed. If forcefully applied and fully embraced Bolitho represents an opportunity for the courts to apply a healthy check and balance to the vulnerabilities of Bolam and to ensure that it is not used to legitimise and maintain unsound, antiquated or shoddy practices of patient treatment simply on the basis that it is supported by fellow practitioners. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is it Time to Say Goodbye to Bolam Test in Medical Law" essay for you Create order Bibliography Alghrani A, Bennett R, Ost S, â€Å"The Impact of the Loss of Deference towards the Medical Profession† Bioethics, Medicine and the Criminal Law Volume I (Cambridge University Press 2012) BMA News â€Å"Medical innovation bill allows reckless practice† (15th May 2014) http:/www.bma.org.uk accessed 1 st June 2014 Carr C, Unlocking Medical Law and Ethics (Routledge 2012) Crossley J, â€Å"BMA takes scalpel to Saatchi Bill† (Zenith PI 27th May 2014) https://www.zenithwordpress.com accessed 1st June 2014 Dixon-Woods M, Yeung K, Bosk C, â€Å"Why is UK medicine no longer a Self regulating profession? The role of scandal involving â€Å"bad apple† doctors† Social Science and Medicine xxx (2011) 1-8 Harpwood V, Medicine, Malpractice and Misapprehensions (Routledge Cavendish 2007) Lord Woolf â€Å"Are the Courts excessively deferential to the medical profession?† (2001) 9 Medical Law Review 1 McCartney M, â€Å"Withdraw Saatchis quackery bill† British Medical Journal 29th April 2014 McClean A, â€Å"Beyond Bolam and Bolitho† 2002 5 Med L International 205 Mulheron R, (2010) â€Å"Trumping Bolam : A Critical Legal Analysis of Bolithos Gloss.† Cambridge Law Journal 69, 609-638 Panting G, â€Å"Doctors on the defensive† The Guardian (1st April 2005) Saatchi M, â€Å"We must liberate doctors to innovate.† The Telegraph 26th January 2013 Stone C, â€Å"From Bolam to Bolitho : unravelling medical protectionism† Medical and Legal Limited https://www.medicalandlegal.co.uk accessed 27th May 2014 2013 Table of cases Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee[1957] 2 All ER 118 Bolitho v City and Hackney Health Authority Hatcher v Black The Times 2nd July 1954[1997] 4 All ER 771 Maynard v West Midlands Regional Health Authority [1985] 1 All ER 635 Penney v East Kent Health Authority [2000] 55 BMLR 63 Reynolds v North Tyneside H ealth Authority [2002] Lloyds Rep Med Sidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital Governors [1985] AC 871 Whitehouse v Jordan [1981] 1 All ER 267 1 [1957] 2 All ER 118 2 as per Lord Denning, Hatcher v Black The Times 2nd July 1954 3 Gary Null â€Å"Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Second Opinion.† 16th April 2010 p.5 4 Christopher Stone â€Å"From Bolam to Bolitho : unravelling medical protectionism.† Medical and Legal Limited https://www.medicalandlegal.co.uk accessed 27th May 2014 5 Lord Woolf â€Å"Are the Courts excessively deferential to the medical profession?† (2001) 9 Medical Law Review 1; see also A. Alghrani, R. Bennett S Ost, â€Å"The Impact of the Loss of Deference towards the Medical Profession† Bioethics, Medicine and the Criminal Law Volume I (Cambridge University Press 2012); Vivienne Harpwood, Medicine, Malpractice and Misapprehensions (Routledge Cavendish 2007) 6 Dixon-Woods M, Yeung K, Bosk C, â€Å"Why is UK medicine no longer a Self regulating profession? The role of scandal involving â€Å"bad apple† doctors† Social Science and Medicine xxx (2011) 1-8 7 see Whitehouse v Jordan [1981] 1 All ER 267; Maynard v West Midlands Regional Health Authority [1985] 1 All ER 635; Sidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital Governors [1985] AC 871 (4) [1997] 4 All ER 771 8 [1997] 4 All ER 771 9 ibid at 779 10 Alistair McClean, â€Å"Beyond Bolam and Bolitho† (2002) 5 Med L International 205 11 Rachael Mulheron (2010) â€Å"Trumping Bolam : A Critical Legal Analysis of Bolithos Gloss.† Cambridge Law Journal 69, 610-637. See also Carr C, Unlocking Medical Law and Ethics (Routledge 2012) p.11 12 [2002] Lloyds Rep Med 459 13 [2000] 55 BMLR 63 14 Maurice Saatchi, â€Å"We must liberate doctors to innovate.† The Telegraph 26th January 2013 15 Margaret McCartn ey, â€Å"Withdraw Saatchis quackery bill† British Medical Journal 29th April 2014; see also Justin Crossley, â€Å"BMA takes scalpel to Saatchi Bill† (Zenith PI 27th May 2014) https://www.zenithwordpress.com accessed 1st June 2014 16 BMA News â€Å"Medical innovation bill allows reckless practice 15th May 2014 17 Gerald Panting â€Å"Doctors on the defensive† The Guardian (1st April 2005)